Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC) Practice Test

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Prepare for the Athletic Trainer Certification. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What are the POTENTIAL adverse effects of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory medications?

Gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea, dizziness, and drowsiness
Gastrointestinal bleeding, fluid retention, and depression
Gastrointestinal bleeding, hypotension, insomnia, and dizziness
Headache, dizziness, hyperactivity, and nausea

The correct answer is: Gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhea, dizziness, and drowsiness

The correct choice highlights several potential adverse effects associated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), which are commonly used to manage pain and inflammation. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-documented risk when using NSAIDs due to their effect on the gastric mucosa, where they can inhibit substances that protect the stomach lining. This can lead to ulcers and bleeding. Diarrhea can also occur as a result of these medications affecting gut motility or causing irritation. Dizziness and drowsiness are central nervous system effects that some patients may experience, relating to how NSAIDs can influence brain function and perception. While options may contain some correct components, they miss the comprehensive list that comprises the primary concerns associated with NSAIDs. Understanding these effects is crucial for healthcare professionals when prescribing or recommending these medications, as it helps in monitoring and managing potential complications in patients.