Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer (BOC) Practice Test

An athlete presents with a suspected retinal detachment. To whom should this athlete be referred?

1. Otolaryngologist

2. Orthotist

3. Ophthalmologist

4. Neurologist

The correct answer is: Ophthalmologist

The athlete should be referred to an ophthalmologist because this specialist focuses on diagnosing and treating eye conditions, which includes retinal issues like detachment. Retinal detachment can lead to significant loss of vision if not addressed promptly, making an ophthalmologist the appropriate medical professional to assess the severity of the detachment and provide necessary treatments, such as surgery or laser therapy. An otolaryngologist specializes in conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, which are outside the scope of eye health. An orthotist provides care related to orthotic devices to help with mobility, which does not pertain to retinal issues. A neurologist addresses neurological conditions that can affect the brain and nervous system but is not focused on the specific treatment of eye conditions such as retinal detachments. Thus, the most fitting referral in this scenario is to an ophthalmologist, ensuring the athlete receives the specialized care needed for a potential serious eye condition.